The Common Admission Test (CAT) is one of the most prestigious and widely accepted entrance exams for admission to MBA/PGDM and other management programs offered by the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) and other top B-schools in India. The exam is conducted annually by one of the IIMs on a rotational basis.
Key Details About CAT
1. Eligibility Criteria
- Educational Qualification: Candidates must have a Bachelor’s degree with at least 50% marks (or 45% for SC/ST/PwD candidates) or an equivalent CGPA from a recognized university or educational institution.
- Final Year Students: Candidates appearing for the final year of their Bachelor’s degree or equivalent examination are also eligible, provided they complete their degree requirements by the time of admission.
- Age Limit: There is no age limit for appearing in the CAT exam.
2. Participating Institutes
CAT scores are primarily accepted by the IIMs, but many other top business schools across India also accept CAT scores. Some prominent non-IIM institutes include:
- FMS Delhi
- SPJIMR Mumbai
- MDI Gurgaon
- IMT Ghaziabad
- JBIMS Mumbai
- IITs (for their MBA programs)
3. Application Process
- The CAT application form is available online through the official CAT website (https://iimcat.ac.in).
- Candidates need to register with a valid email ID, fill in personal, academic, and work experience details, upload necessary documents (photograph, signature, etc.), and pay the application fee.
- Application Fee: ₹2,400 for General/OBC candidates and ₹1,200 for SC/ST/PwD candidates.
- Candidates can select up to 6 preferred cities for their exam center.
4. Exam Pattern
The CAT exam tests candidates on three broad sections:
- Mode of Exam: Computer-Based Test (CBT).
- Duration: 2 hours (120 minutes).
- Number of Sections: 3.
- Total Questions: 66 (may vary slightly each year).
Sections:
Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC):
- Number of Questions: 24.
- Focus: Reading comprehension passages, grammar, sentence correction, paragraph completion, and jumbled sentences.
Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR):
- Number of Questions: 20.
- Focus: Data interpretation through charts, tables, graphs, puzzles, and logical reasoning questions.
Quantitative Ability (QA):
- Number of Questions: 22.
- Focus: Arithmetic, algebra, geometry, number systems, and other topics related to mathematics up to the 10th-grade level.
5. Marking Scheme
- Correct Answer: 3 marks for each correct answer.
- Negative Marking: 1 mark will be deducted for each incorrect answer in MCQs (no negative marking for non-MCQs).
- Non-MCQs: Certain questions are non-MCQs where candidates need to type the answer. These do not carry negative marks.
6. Syllabus
CAT doesn’t have a fixed syllabus, but based on past trends, the following topics are typically covered:
Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC):
- Reading comprehension (passages from diverse topics).
- Sentence correction and grammar.
- Para jumbles and odd-sentence out.
- Fill in the blanks and sentence completion.
Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR):
- Data tables, bar graphs, line charts, pie charts.
- Logical reasoning puzzles.
- Seating arrangement and blood relations.
- Syllogisms and cause-effect reasoning.
Quantitative Ability (QA):
- Arithmetic (Percentages, Profit & Loss, Ratios).
- Algebra (Quadratic equations, Linear equations).
- Geometry (Triangles, Circles, Mensuration).
- Number systems.
- Permutations and Combinations, Probability.
7. Admit Card
- Admit cards are available for download from the official CAT website after the application process is complete.
- The admit card contains details such as exam center, date, time, and important exam day instructions.
8. Results and Selection
- CAT results are typically declared in January.
- Candidates receive their percentile scores for each section and the overall exam.
- The percentile determines the candidate's relative position among the test-takers.
9. Selection Process
Each IIM and participating institute conducts its own selection process, but generally, the steps include:
- Shortlisting for Written Ability Test (WAT), Group Discussion (GD), and Personal Interview (PI): Based on CAT percentile, academic background, work experience, and other factors.
- Final Selection: A weighted score is calculated based on CAT performance, WAT/GD/PI, academic profile, diversity factors (gender/discipline), and work experience.
10. Important Dates
- Application Start: Typically, applications open in August.
- Exam Date: CAT is usually conducted on the last Sunday of November.
- Result Declaration: Results are usually announced in January.
11. Preparation Tips
- Know the Exam Pattern: Familiarize yourself with the structure and types of questions.
- Time Management: Practice managing time effectively, as each section is time-bound (40 minutes per section).
- Mock Tests: Regularly take mock tests to simulate exam conditions and identify areas for improvement.
- Study Materials: Use well-reputed books and online resources for CAT preparation.
- Focus on Weak Areas: Analyze performance in each section and work on improving weak topics.
12. CAT Percentile and Cutoff
- Percentile: The CAT score is converted into a percentile to rank candidates relative to others. Most top IIMs require a 90+ percentile for shortlisting, with some institutes like IIM Ahmedabad, IIM Bangalore, and IIM Calcutta expecting a 99+ percentile.
- Cutoff Scores: Each IIM and institute has its own cutoff based on CAT percentile, which may vary each year depending on the difficulty level and number of applicants.
13. Colleges Accepting CAT Scores
Apart from the IIMs, many prestigious B-schools in India accept CAT scores, including:
- FMS Delhi
- SPJIMR Mumbai
- MDI Gurgaon
- JBIMS Mumbai
- IITs (for their management programs)
14. Contact Information
For any queries, candidates can visit the official CAT website: https://iimcat.ac.in.
CAT is a highly competitive exam, and preparation requires focus, consistency, and practice. Achieving a good score opens doors to the top management institutes in India, leading to rewarding career opportunities in business and management fields.
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